Hashtag

16. The **economic history of the Viking Age** was shaped by a focus on which of the following?

A purely agricultural economy

A system of large-scale manufacturing

Raiding, trading, and long-distance exploration

The establishment of a unified currency

17. The **Trans-Saharan trade routes** of the pre-modern era were a key economic driver for which of the following regions?

The Roman Empire

The West African kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai

The Aztec and Inca Empires

The Ottoman Empire

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18. What was the primary economic condition of most Nepalese citizens during the Rana regime?

Widespread industrialization

A rapid increase in foreign trade

Limited economic development and agrarian dependency

A strong and self-sufficient economy

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19. What was the purpose of the first national census in Nepal, conducted in 1911?

To determine the population for electoral purposes

To provide accurate data for urban planning

To assess land revenue and military recruitment capacity

To implement social welfare programs

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20. Which of the following was a major social issue addressed by the Panchayat System?

Promoting gender equality

Land reform and land distribution

Eradicating religious discrimination

Establishing a free press

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21. What was the main objective of the first Five-Year Plan of Nepal, launched in 1956?

To increase industrial production and foreign trade

To promote tourism and mountaineering

To develop agriculture and transportation infrastructure

To focus on social reforms and education

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22. What was the main economic system in place during the Rana regime in Nepal?

A socialist economy with state control over production

A highly centralized, feudal-agrarian economy

A free-market economy with limited government intervention

An economy based on industrialization and exports

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23. Which of the following describes the main economic condition of the general public during the Rana regime?

High levels of income and economic mobility

Limited economic opportunities and widespread poverty

A strong and flourishing industrial sector

A self-sufficient economy with no need for foreign trade

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24. Which of the following was a key economic and social feature of Nepal under the Rana regime?

Rapid industrialization and growth of the private sector.

Widespread literacy and access to public education.

A closed, centralized economy with a feudal land system.

A focus on developing a modern, export-oriented economy.

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25. What was the main economic policy of Prime Minister Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana?

Encouraging foreign investment and trade.

Introducing a national currency.

Introducing some industrial development and infrastructure projects.

A return to a barter-based economy.

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26. Which of the following was a key economic feature of the Panchayat system?

A socialist, command economy.

A liberal free-market economy.

A mixed economy with state-controlled enterprises and limited private sector.

A return to a traditional, barter-based system.

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27. What was the main economic policy of the Rana rulers regarding foreign trade?

A policy of economic liberalism and open trade.

A policy of self-sufficiency and limited foreign trade.

A focus on exporting agricultural products to Europe.

The establishment of a customs union with British India.

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28. What was the primary goal of the 'land reform' program introduced during the Panchayat era?

To confiscate all private land and nationalize agriculture.

To break up large feudal landholdings and distribute land to tenants.

To sell all government land to foreign investors.

To establish a communal farming system.

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29. What was the economic condition of the Nepali people in the decade leading up to the 1951 Revolution?

A period of unprecedented prosperity and economic growth.

Widespread poverty and a feudal economy.

A period of rapid industrialization.

A mixed economy with both state and private enterprises.

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30. What was the primary economic model of the Rana regime?

A mixed economy with state and private enterprises.

A feudal and exploitative system based on land ownership.

A centrally planned, socialist economy.

A free-market economy with an emphasis on foreign trade.

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