GyanMandal

1. The People's Movement of 1990 (Jana Andolan I) in Nepal was primarily aimed at what political change?

Ending the Rana rule

Restoring a multi-party system and constitutional monarchy

Declaring Nepal a secular state

Transitioning to a federal republican state

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2. The reign of King Mahendra is most often associated with the implementation of what political system?

Multi-party democracy

Federal republic

The Panchayat System

Constitutional monarchy

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3. Which of the following was a major social issue addressed by the Panchayat System?

Promoting gender equality

Land reform and land distribution

Eradicating religious discrimination

Establishing a free press

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4. The introduction of the 'Zonal System' in 1962 during the Panchayat era aimed to achieve what?

To increase local autonomy and self-governance

To centralize administrative power and control

To establish a federal system of government

To create a multi-party political system

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5. The 'Panchayat System' was introduced by King Mahendra after which event?

The end of the Rana regime

The 1959 general election

Dismissal of the elected government in 1960

The assassination of his family

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6. What was the main purpose of the 'Muluki Ain' (Civil Code) of 1963?

To introduce a new system of governance

To formalize the powers of the Rana prime ministers

To modernize the legal system and promote social equality

To strengthen the monarchy's absolute power

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7. What was the significance of the 1979 student movement (Vidyarthi Andolan)?

It led to the declaration of Nepal as a republic.

It forced a referendum on the Panchayat system.

It ended the Rana regime's rule.

It resulted in the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord.

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8. Which of the following best describes the cultural condition of Nepal during the Panchayat era?

A complete rejection of traditional values and arts

Promotion of a single, centralized national culture

A period of rapid cultural exchange with foreign countries

The flourishing of diverse regional and ethnic cultures

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9. What was the primary motive of King Mahendra for introducing the 'Panchayat System'?

To decentralize power to local communities

To strengthen his own power and bypass political parties

To create a multi-party system

To improve relations with China and India

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10. Which of the following was a key feature of the social conditions in Nepal during the Panchayat era?

A free and open media with no censorship.

The enforcement of a new unified legal code (Muluki Ain).

The legal abolition of all forms of caste discrimination.

A policy of religious pluralism and freedom of worship.

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11. The establishment of the 'Back to Village National Campaign' during the Panchayat era aimed to do what?

To encourage urbanization and industrialization.

To promote tourism in rural areas.

To strengthen the Panchayat system by mobilizing party cadres in rural areas.

To decentralize government administration.

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12. The 'Civil Code' of 1963 (Muluki Ain) brought what significant legal reform?

It legally abolished the caste system and outlawed untouchability.

It made the king's rule absolute and unchallenged.

It introduced a jury system in the Nepali courts.

It established a federal system of governance.

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13. Which of the following was a key economic feature of the Panchayat system?

A socialist, command economy.

A liberal free-market economy.

A mixed economy with state-controlled enterprises and limited private sector.

A return to a traditional, barter-based system.

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14. The establishment of the 'Sajha Yatayat' (public transportation) in 1961 was a significant step in which sector?

Education

Tourism

Transportation

Health

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15. What was the primary goal of the 'land reform' program introduced during the Panchayat era?

To confiscate all private land and nationalize agriculture.

To break up large feudal landholdings and distribute land to tenants.

To sell all government land to foreign investors.

To establish a communal farming system.

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