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676. The 'Panchayat System' was introduced by King Mahendra after which event?

The end of the Rana regime

The 1959 general election

Dismissal of the elected government in 1960

The assassination of his family

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677. What was the significance of the 2008 election for the Constituent Assembly in Nepal?

It was the first election held under the multi-party system.

It formally ended the Maoist insurgency and brought them into mainstream politics.

It was held to draft a new constitution and declare a republic.

It led to the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli.

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678. What was the primary cultural characteristic of Nepal during the Rana regime's rule?

A strong emphasis on the promotion of local art and literature

Isolation from foreign cultural influences

A period of cultural fusion with neighboring countries

The establishment of a free and open press

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679. Which of the following describes the 'Kamaiya System' in Nepal?

A system of voluntary labor in agriculture

A form of bonded labor, officially abolished in 2000

A traditional form of community service

A method of land distribution to poor farmers

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680. The rise of a strong national identity in Nepal is closely linked to the rule of which dynasty?

The Malla dynasty

The Lichchhavi dynasty

The Shah dynasty

The Kirat dynasty

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681. What was a major cultural and social change that occurred with the end of the Rana regime in 1951?

The caste system was legally abolished.

The establishment of a free and independent media.

The rise of a new class of educated youth and intellectuals.

The return of a complete Hindu monarchy.

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682. What was the main purpose of the 'Muluki Ain' (Civil Code) of 1963?

To introduce a new system of governance

To formalize the powers of the Rana prime ministers

To modernize the legal system and promote social equality

To strengthen the monarchy's absolute power

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683. The 'Comprehensive Peace Accord' of 2006 formally ended which major conflict in Nepal?

The Anglo-Nepalese War

The conflict between the Shah and Rana families

The decade-long Maoist insurgency

The student protests of 1979

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684. What was the significance of the 'People's Movement of 1990' (Jana Andolan I)?

It abolished the monarchy and declared a republic.

It led to the overthrow of the Rana regime.

It restored the multi-party democracy and constitutional monarchy.

It resulted in a new peace treaty with India.

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685. Which of the following describes the social and cultural conditions in Nepal during the early modern period, after the unification?

A rise in social mobility and equality for all classes

The establishment of a rigid caste system with strict laws

A period of cultural fusion and the rise of a common Nepali identity

The decline of the Nepali language in favor of regional languages

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686. What was the main economic system in place during the Rana regime in Nepal?

A socialist economy with state control over production

A highly centralized, feudal-agrarian economy

A free-market economy with limited government intervention

An economy based on industrialization and exports

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687. Who was the first person to establish a school for girls in Nepal, challenging the traditional social norms of the Rana regime?

Queen Kanti

Ganga Lal Shrestha

Yogmaya Neupane

Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

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688. The rise of the Nepali Congress Party in the mid-20th century was driven by a political ideology that favored what type of system?

A socialist republic

A single-party communist state

A multi-party democratic system

A constitutional monarchy with a powerful king

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689. What was a significant cultural development during the early Shah dynasty rule after unification?

The complete replacement of regional languages with Nepali

The rise of a common literary tradition based on the Nepali language

The banning of traditional Newar festivals

A period of cultural isolation and limited artistic production

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690. What was the significance of the 2015 Constitution of Nepal?

It established Nepal as a constitutional monarchy.

It was the first constitution written by a popular vote.

It institutionalized Nepal as a federal democratic republic.

It re-established the Rana regime.

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